Hide Data in a Secret Text File Compartment

In today’s edition of Stupid Geek Tricks (where we show off little-known tricks to impress your non-geek friends), we’ll learn how to hide data in a text file that can’t be seen by anybody else unless they know the name of the secret compartment.

Note: This article was originally written a couple of years ago, but we’ve updated and polished it for Windows 7, and we’re sharing it with all the new readers again.

Here’s How it Works

Ever since Windows 2000, the NTFS file system in Windows has supported Alternate Data Streams, which allow you to store data “behind” a filename with the use of a stream name. It’s not detectable while browsing the file system, or anywhere within Windows… you can only access it with the “secret key” which is really just the name of the stream.

You can think of these extra streams as secret compartments within the file that can only be accessed if you know the “secret code,” which in this case is just the name of the stream.

This isn’t a completely secure way to hide data as we’ll illustrate below, but it’s a fun trick to know about in a pinch.

Note: This only works on a drive formatted with NTFS.

Hiding Data in a Secret Compartment

In order to use this feature, you’ll have to open a command prompt and use the following syntax:

notepad SomeFile.txt:SecretWordHere.txt

You can use anything after the colon as a secret word, the key is that there can’t be any spaces between the first filename and the colon.

If you didn’t specify .txt on the end, Notepad will automatically add it, and ask if you want to create a new file, even if SomeFile.txt already existed, because SecretSquirrel!.txt doesn’t already exist.

Now you can enter in whatever data you want here and save the file:

When you look at the file, it will still be the exact same size as before:

You can even open up the file by double-clicking on it, and add whatever data you want to make the file look normal:

You can use the command line again to add a second hidden “compartment” with a different name:

You can add whatever other information to this file that you’d like:

None of these hidden files will affect the other, or change the main file. Just remember, you have to use the command line to access the hidden data.

Note: Once you create a hidden stream, that stream isn’t exactly part of the file… you can’t copy your file to another location and access the streams over there.